

Red foxes can also leap more than six feet high.

While their cousins tend to be social animals, red foxes are solitary, cautious and tense. Red foxes are related to wolves, coyotes and domestic dogs.The red fox uses its bushy tail as a blanket to keep warm.Red foxes are mostly nocturnal, but are also active during dusk and dawn.While the red fox was originally thought to be introduced from Europe in the 19th century, recent DNA tests have shown that these foxes are indeed native to North America.The red fox has an average lifespan of three years in the wild however, it has been reported to live up to 33 years in captivity. Young remain with their parents until the fall, with some female pups staying longer. Sometimes the female will bring her pups live food to “play” with and eat so they can learn hunting skills. The pups are then given solid food from their parents and other members of their group. The female nurses her pups for about two months. Young red foxes remain in the den for four to five weeks. Gestation lasts 51 to 53 days, after which the female gives birth to a litter of anywhere from one to 13 pups, which are born blind but open their eyes within two weeks. It is not uncommon for females who have mated to the same male to share this den. The male does not enter the den, but brings food for the female and their pups. Most males have just one female partner, but some males will breed with multiple females.
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Download the audio file to listen.īreeding between red foxes occurs mostly between January and March. Your browser does not support the audio element. They also have an alarm call, which up close sounds like a cough but from afar sounds like a sharp bark, and is mostly used by fox parents to alert youngsters to danger. Gekkering is heard among adults in aggressive encounters (of which there are many red foxes are highly territorial) and also amongst young kits playing (or play-fighting). The most unusual is called "gekkering." It is a guttural chattering with occasional yelps and howls, like an ack-ack-ack-ackawoooo-ack-ack-ack. Most other fox vocalizations are quiet and used for communication between individuals in close proximity. It is thought that this call is used by vixens (female foxes) to lure male foxes to them for mating, though males have been found to make this sound occasionally as well. The scream-like howl is most often heard during the breeding season, in the springtime. That bark sequence is thought to be an identification system and studies indicate that foxes can tell each other apart by this call. It is commonly mistaken for an owl hooting. Their barks are very high pitched and sound like ow-wow-wow-wow.
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The most commonly heard red fox vocalizations are a quick series of barks, and a scream-like variation on a howl. Red foxes have a wide range of vocalizations that are used for different purposes. Humans are the most significant predator of adult foxes, who are often hunted for fur or killed because they are considered pests. Mature red foxes can be attacked by larger animals, including bears, wolves and mountain lions. Young red foxes are primarily preyed upon by eagles and coyotes. Red foxes will often store food for later, returning to their hidden supply of food when they are hungry.

It will also stalk small mammals by standing very still, then leaping high and bringing its forepaws down to pin the animal to the ground. Once a fox detects its prey, it digs into the soil to capture it. It is able to hear small mammals digging, chewing and rustling underground. It hunts and forages for a variety of foods, including fruits, seeds, worms, insects, small mammals (such as voles, rabbits and muskrats) and small marsh birds and their eggs. Red foxes can be distinguished from the gray fox by its longer snout, lighter eyes and larger legs and feet. Red foxes grow to about 25 inches in length and weigh six to 15 pounds. Its bushy red and black tail is usually tipped in white. It has black fur on its lower legs and feet and has large ears that are black on the backs. The red fox varies in color from bright red to rusty or reddish-brown with white underparts.
